Field Development Plan — Stones

Generated by the worldenergydata field-development playbook (epic #567). Recommendation is heuristic (Concept Select / FEL-1 fidelity), not a sanctioned design.

Engineering rationale

Stones sits in ~2896 m (9,500 ft) of water, then the world's deepest producing development, where a fixed or moored-to-bottom host (spar/TLP) is impractical and seabed/export infrastructure is sparse, so Shell selected a disconnectable turret-moored FPSO (Turritella) able to ride out Gulf hurricanes by sailing off station. The deep, high-pressure Lower Tertiary Wilcox reservoir (~8,000 m below sea level) and absence of nearby export pipelines favored FPSO storage with shuttle-tanker offloading over a long gas/oil pipeline. Steel lazy-wave risers and a buoy-disconnect system manage the extreme depth and metocean loads; all wells are subsea wet trees. Notable: World's deepest oil-and-gas production at startup (~2,896 m) and the deepest FPSO ever moored.

Field parameters

Water depth
2896.0 m
Concept
fpso
Fluid
oil
Operator
Shell
Wells
8
Plateau
60000.0 boe/d
Tieback
First oil
2016

Recommended concept shortlist

ConceptScoreTreesRationale / flags
subsea_to_shore0.741wetlarge reserves (250 MMboe) justify a dedicated host
fpso ★0.695wetlarge reserves (250 MMboe) justify a dedicated host hurricane regime: FPSO needs a disconnectable turret
flng0.629wetlarge reserves (250 MMboe) justify a dedicated host

★ = the concept actually selected for this field (where known).

Economics & execution (engine estimate)

Dev system
subsea20
Est. CAPEX
546.0 $MM
Est. NPV
Install vessels
8
Max crane
5000.0 t
Hardware
RJ-08-HYD-15K

As built (actuals)

Host
Turritella FPSO (Stones FPSO)
Play
Lower Tertiary / Wilcox
First oil
2016
Reserves
250 MMboe
BSEE code
WR508
Confidence
high

Architecture & layout (fpso)

Subsea architecture — Stones flowline umbilical jumper control jumper control jumper control jumper control jumper control jumper control jumper control jumper control export Export FPSO Manifold 1 XT 1 XT 2 XT 3 XT 4 XT 5 XT 6 XT 7 XT 8
Subsea architecture block diagram
Field layout — Stones Subsea manifold Manifold 1 Subsea tree (wet XT) XT 1 Subsea tree (wet XT) XT 2 Subsea tree (wet XT) XT 3 Subsea tree (wet XT) XT 4 Subsea tree (wet XT) XT 5 Subsea tree (wet XT) XT 6 Subsea tree (wet XT) XT 7 Subsea tree (wet XT) XT 8 FPSO FPSO Export Export N 1 km
Plan-view field layout (to scale)

Sources: SubseaIQ field catalog (~2014) + BSEE + curated vessel/ subsea catalogs. Schematics are deterministic, generated from the field concept.